Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors provide a novel platform for numerous biotechnological applications. Their efficient design allows for {highproductivity and optimal operating conditions. The structure of the hollow fibers facilitates movement between the bioreactor's interior and the surrounding media, enabling robust fermentation. Some comm
Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a novel platform for diverse biotechnological processes. Their efficient design allows for {highproductivity and favorable operating conditions. The porous nature of the hollow fibers facilitates mass transfer between the working chamber and the external fluid, enabling robust fermentation. Some common a
This study investigates the performance of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective was to determine the long-term durability and output of PVDF membranes under diverse operational conditions. A set of trials were conducted to examine the influence of parameters such as transmembrane pressure